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Sector · Decision support

Text in front of the eye while the hands work

The oldest and best documented use of smart glasses: put the next instruction where the person is already looking, so they never put the work down to go read it.

This is the use case with real numbers behind it, published by the companies that ran it, and it is also the least glamorous. No hologram. A step, a torque figure, a part number, shown in the corner of the eye while both hands stay on the job.

Boeing replaced wiring diagrams up to six metres long with instructions on the lens for the harness assembly line, where roughly 130 miles of cable go into one aircraft: the technician scans a code on the component box and the step for that batch appears, advanced by voice. Assembly time fell 25 percent, a figure repeated in three separate reports across five years. The error claim is the one to watch, because the sources disagree: the 2016 report says the error rate was cut in half, the 2017 and 2021 reports say near zero. We publish both.

GE Aviation paired the same idea with a Wi-Fi torque wrench, so the torque applied to each bolt was logged automatically, and reported 8 to 12 percent more mechanic efficiency, with some tasks falling from 51 to 38 minutes.

The second shape is the expert who does not fly

Most of the rest of this list is remote assistance: the person on site wears the glasses, the specialist sees what they see and talks them through it. BMW put it in 347 dealer centres and reported repairs up to 75 percent faster. Volkswagen Group UK ran a pilot and reported repair efficiency up 93 percent, worth about GBP 250,000 in vehicle downtime. TotalEnergies uses an intrinsically safe model in hazardous areas so a field worker can pull up schematics without hands and call a specialist instead of a flight. In China, State Grid crews read meters by OCR and take transformer temperatures with a clip-on thermal camera while the backend feeds them the inspection route.

Where decision support turns into identification

Two entries here are not about maintenance. WIRED found an unreleased facial recognition system called NameTag inside the Meta AI app, built to turn faces captured by the glasses into biometric signatures; after public pressure Meta stripped the code out in June 2026. In India, the Supreme Court agreed to hear a petition against police use of biometric surveillance at protests, smart glasses included. Deciding faster and identifying people are different products, and the second one is where the law is moving.

Cited cases

  • Who
    GE Aviation (jet engines) with Upskill/Skylight
    What they did
    Mechanics used Google Glass Enterprise Edition running Skylight (Upskill) together with a Wi-Fi connected torque wrench to follow engine assembly and overhaul instructions and to log the torque applied to every bolt automatically, creating a digital record of the work.
    What came out of it
    Average gain of 8 to 12 percent in mechanic efficiency; in some cases the task fell from 51 to 38 minutes, a 25 percent drop; GE reported fewer errors at key points of engine assembly and overhaul, with Skylight in use across 7 active projects and 12 sites worldwide.

    www.ge.com

  • Who
    Boeing (wire harness assembly) with Upskill/Skylight
    What they did
    Technicians use Google Glass with Skylight (Upskill) in place of 2D drawings up to 6 metres long: they scan a QR code to authenticate the glasses and another on the component box to bring up the instruction for that batch in the HUD, then move between steps by voice and gesture (for example "OK Skylight. Local search. 0447"). The onboard camera also opens see-what-I-see remote support. Three reports cover the same programme: 2016 (https://www.cio.com/article/238599/google-glass-takes-flight-at-boeing.html), 2017 (the main source for this case) and 2021 (https://arinsider.co/2021/08/24/case-study-boeing-cuts-production-time-with-ar/).
    What came out of it
    Wire harness assembly time cut by 25 percent, a figure all three reports repeat. On errors the sources disagree: the 2016 report says the error rate was cut in half, the 2017 and 2021 reports say errors near zero. Boeing cites roughly 130 miles of cable per aircraft as the volume involved.

    www.fieldtechnologiesonline.com

  • Who
    BMW (US dealer network) with RealWear + TeamViewer
    What they did
    Aftersales technicians use RealWear HMT-1 running TeamViewer to call remote specialists in real time during complex diagnostics and repairs, sharing the first-person view and receiving spoken instructions overlaid on it.
    What came out of it
    Repairs up to 75 percent faster in some cases and higher customer satisfaction, according to the official case study.

    www.realwear.com

  • Who
    Volkswagen Group UK (dealer network) with RealWear + Atheer Lens
    What they did
    Remote assistance pilot for vehicle maintenance: technicians use RealWear HMT-1 with Atheer Lens to receive support from specialists at a distance during repairs on vans and commercial vehicles.
    What came out of it
    Repair efficiency rose 93 percent in the pilot, saving the equivalent of a year of vehicle downtime, about GBP 250,000.

    www.fleetowner.com

  • Who
    Adient (automotive seating manufacturer) with RealWear + AYES
    What they did
    Operators use voice-controlled RealWear glasses in place of training videos and Excel sheets when maintaining sewing machines, following digital workflows and able to record their own work so knowledge passes between shifts.
    What came out of it
    Time saved, better quality, fewer unauthorised repairs to equipment and less machine downtime, according to the official case study.

    www.realwear.com

  • Who
    TotalEnergies with RealWear HMT-1Z1 + Microsoft Teams
    What they did
    Field workers in areas classified as hazardous use the intrinsically safe RealWear HMT-1Z1 with Microsoft Teams to reach schematics and step-by-step instructions hands-free and to call remote specialists during equipment diagnostics.
    What came out of it
    Faster diagnostics, more collaboration between teams, safer work in hazardous areas and less travel, with a reported cut in the associated CO2 emissions.

    www.realwear.com

  • Who
    State Grid (国家电网, China), operational inspection project with Rokid glasses
    What they did
    Power grid maintenance crews use Rokid glasses to receive inspection instructions from the backend, read meters automatically by OCR, take transformer temperatures without contact through a clip-on thermal camera, and call remote specialists by voice when they hit a fault that needs solving on the spot.
    What came out of it
    The case study says the workflow raises maintenance efficiency and shortens the fault resolution cycle by making immediate remote expert support possible; related articles on industrial inspection with Rokid (power, petrochemicals, manufacturing) report fewer missed inspection items and fewer reading errors when OCR, barcode reading and meter reading inference are combined.

    www.36dianping.com

  • Who
    Meta, the "NameTag" facial recognition feature in the Meta AI app for Ray-Ban Meta glasses
    What they did
    WIRED's reporting found an unreleased facial recognition system called NameTag built into the Meta AI app, designed to turn faces captured by the smart glasses into biometric signatures and match them against a database on the device itself. US senators pressed Meta on its facial recognition plans for the glasses.
    What came out of it
    After the public reaction and WIRED's critical reporting, Meta removed the (never activated) facial recognition code from the Meta AI app in an update on 8 June 2026, without the feature ever reaching the public.

    www.eff.org

  • Who
    Delhi Police, use of smart glasses with biometrics and facial recognition at protests
    What they did
    Delhi Police began using biometric surveillance tools, smart glasses among them, during protests, to identify demonstrators in real time.
    What came out of it
    India's Supreme Court agreed to hear a petition against police use of facial recognition and other biometric surveillance tools during protests, including the Delhi Police's use of smart glasses.

    expose-news.com

  • Who
    A Swiss university clinic, clinical feasibility study of surgical navigation with HoloLens
    What they did
    13 orthopaedic surgeons at a Swiss university clinic performed 25 orthopaedic procedures using a holographic augmented reality headset (Microsoft HoloLens) that overlaid patient-specific three-dimensional anatomical information during surgery.
    What came out of it
    The surgeons reported overall satisfaction with image quality (85 ± 17 points, scale not specified in the source) and with the accuracy of the overlaid virtual objects (84 ± 19 points), indicating clinical feasibility for AR glasses in intraoperative surgical navigation.

    link.springer.com

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