Skip to content
Subscribe · $99.00

Sector · Law

In court the glasses are usually the evidence, not the tool

Every other sector here shows glasses helping somebody work. This one shows courts confiscating them at the door, and a witness whose entire testimony was thrown out because a voice was answering for him.

A judge in London noticed that a claimant paused for a long time before every answer. Defence counsel and the Lithuanian interpreter said they could hear a voice coming from the glasses he was wearing. He said it was ChatGPT on his phone; the judge did not believe him, found he had been coached in real time, and discarded his testimony as unreliable and untruthful. That single hearing is why this sector exists, and it is also why the next five cases are bans.

The bans, in order

A US federal court in Wisconsin added smart glasses to its prohibited-items list in February 2025, almost a year before the wave. Philadelphia's courts barred any recording-capable smart glasses, prescription or not, from every courthouse from 30 March 2026, with contempt and arrest on the table, reasoning that the risk is intimidation of witnesses and jurors. Montgomery County followed in May. In England and Wales, HMCTS said Meta glasses will be taken at the door and returned on the way out. Phones are still allowed, because a phone recording is visible; glasses are not, because they are not.

Brazil arrived by a different road. The joint CNJ and CNMP resolution of 24 September 2025 regulates audio and video capture in hearings and jury trials without naming glasses at all, which is exactly why it covers them. And for the 2026 elections the TSE spelled out that wearables count as recording devices under the 1997 law: you may carry them to the polling station, but they stay outside the booth.

What is left for a builder

Two research cases point the other way. At Louisiana State University a team built a forensic method for the Ray-Ban Meta ecosystem and showed that some identifiers and traces survive deletion, unpairing and a factory reset, publishing a parser to automate the extraction. If you sell or deploy these devices, that is the sentence to read twice.

The other is a warning about image quality. In Hannover, two doctors photographed autopsy findings with Google Glass and with a DSLR on the same four bodies. Six experts rated 159 images: the Glass photos scored significantly worse on sharpness, colour, brightness and framing, and each Glass examination took an average of 42.6 seconds longer. Hands-free capture is not the same as usable capture, and forensic work is where the difference gets tested.

Cited cases

  • Who
    Laimonas Jakstys, Lithuanian businessman, claimant in a corporate dispute
    What they did
    During cross-examination in a case about the ownership and management of a property developer, ICC Judge Raquel Agnello KC noticed long pauses before each of Jakstys's answers; defence counsel Sarah Walker and the Lithuanian interpreter reported hearing a voice coming from the glasses he was wearing, and the judge ordered him to take them off.
    What came out of it
    The judge concluded that Jakstys had been assisted or coached in real time during his evidence (his explanation, that the voice came from ChatGPT on his phone, was rejected as not credible) and discarded his testimony in full, calling it unreliable and untruthful.

    www.legalfutures.co.uk

  • Who
    Members of Mark Zuckerberg's entourage present in the room during his deposition (the source says 'staff members' and names no one)
    What they did
    During Mark Zuckerberg's deposition in the addictive-design lawsuit brought against Meta and YouTube, Judge Carolyn B. Kuhl saw members of Zuckerberg's entourage entering the room wearing Meta AI glasses, which can record, inside a courtroom where recording is prohibited.
    What came out of it
    The judge openly threatened contempt against anyone who had recorded, ordered any recording made to be deleted, and called the situation very serious.

    www.cbsnews.com

  • Who
    His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS)
    What they did
    HMCTS announced that Meta smart glasses will be confiscated at the entrance of every court building in England and Wales and returned on the way out, after the episode in which a witness was caught receiving answers through smart glasses during cross-examination in the High Court.
    What came out of it
    Policy announced by an HMCTS spokesperson in August 2026; the source uses prospective language ('will no longer allow') and gives no exact date for it to take effect. Phones remain allowed as long as they do not record the hearing, but smart glasses get no such exception because they can record while being worn, with no obvious sign of it.

    www.techrepublic.com

  • Who
    First Judicial District of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia courts: Court of Common Pleas and Municipal Court)
    What they did
    A court order barred, from 30 March 2026, any smart, Meta or AI glasses with recording capability, prescription or not, from any courthouse, building or office in the district, without prior written authorisation from the court.
    What came out of it
    Anyone wearing or merely carrying the device is refused entry or removed; unauthorised recording can become contempt, arrest and prosecution under 18 Pa. C.S. 5103.1, on the stated grounds of reducing intimidation of witnesses and jurors.

    www.courts.phila.gov

  • Who
    Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania (President Judge Carolyn T. Carluccio)
    What they did
    Following the Philadelphia ban, the president judge signed an administrative order prohibiting smart glasses in the county courthouse without prior written authorisation.
    What came out of it
    Order in force since May 2026, spreading the same rule to another Pennsylvania court a few months after the Philadelphia case.

    virtual.reality.news

  • Who
    U.S. District Court, Western District of Wisconsin
    What they did
    The court's updated prohibited-items list now names smart glasses, including Meta glasses, Google Glass and any other glasses, prescription or not, with recording capability.
    What came out of it
    Rule in force since 6 February 2025, almost a year before the 2026 wave of state-level bans, treating smart glasses as equivalent to the cameras and other recording devices already banned from the building.

    www.wiwd.uscourts.gov

  • Who
    Brazil's National Council of Justice (CNJ) and National Council of the Public Prosecution Service (CNMP)
    What they did
    A joint resolution (Joint Resolution CNJ/CNMP no. 13 of 24 September 2025, also catalogued in CNJ systems as Resolution no. 645/2025) regulated audio and video capture in hearings, judgment sessions and jury trials: it requires prior notice about the capture, forbids recording jurors and third parties unconnected to the case, prohibits publishing the material on social media or for any purpose outside the case, and requires the official record of the act to be made by the Judiciary's or the prosecution service's own systems.
    What came out of it
    Resolution in force since 24 September 2025; the text does not name smart glasses, but any camera built into glasses that someone brings into a Brazilian hearing falls under this general rule on capture by one's own means, including the ban on covert recording.

    atos.cnj.jus.br

  • Who
    Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE)
    What they did
    In Resolution no. 23,751/2026, the TSE made explicit that the ban on taking a phone, still camera, video camera or radio equipment into the voting booth, already set out in Law 9,504/1997, also covers wearable devices such as smart glasses, because they can record the vote and stream the image live.
    What came out of it
    The rule applies to the 2026 elections: the voter may bring the device as far as the polling station, but must leave it outside the booth before voting, under the poll workers' direction, to protect the secrecy of the ballot.

    canaltech.com.br

  • Who
    Urs-Vito Albrecht, Ute von Jan, Lars Hagemeier and the team of the Institute of Legal Medicine and the PL Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics, Hannover Medical School
    What they did
    Two doctors used Google Glass (Explorer Edition), with their own app, to photograph findings during autopsy and post-mortem examination of 4 bodies, comparing the images against photos taken with a DSLR camera in the same procedure.
    What came out of it
    Six experts rated 159 images on a 1 to 5 scale; the Glass photos scored significantly lower than the DSLR ones on sharpness, colour, brightness and framing of the area of interest, and each examination done with Glass took an average of 42.6 seconds longer than the same examination with the DSLR.

    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Who
    Shishir Panta, Ruba Alsmadi and Ibrahim Baggili (Louisiana State University)
    What they did
    The researchers developed and presented at DFRWS USA 2026 a forensic methodology for extracting and correlating evidence from the Ray-Ban Meta ecosystem (the glasses, the companion app on Android and exports from Meta's cloud), including account and device identifiers, media, geolocation traces and AI interaction logs, and tested what survives when the user deletes content, unpairs the device or does a factory reset.
    What came out of it
    The authors showed that certain identifiers and traces persist even after deletion, unpairing and a factory reset, and that Meta's cloud exports hold complementary conversation records; they also published a plugin (Meta AI Parser) to automate that artefact extraction in an investigation.

    dfrws.org

Devices used

Talk to us

Back to the use cases

A portal about smart glasses.

Pricing

$99.00 per month

R$ 549,00 per month · The currency follows the account language.

Price checked on

2026 · All rights reserved.